The Seminole Trail: Blairs to Lynchburg

US 29 continues northward as the transition from the Southern Virginia Piedmont to the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains begins.  US 29 is a four lane ribbon of highway winding through the countryside.  The mainline no longer visits towns like Chatham and the numerous churches there.  Nor does it visit the hearts of Gretna, Hurt, or Altavista.  However, in between these small towns, the rural charm of South Central Virginia is showcased.  In the upcoming years, many changes may occur to the US 29 landscape.   The Virginia Department of Transportation US 29 Corridor Study has suggested the building of a US 29 freeway throughout this segment.  This freeway would include the current existing bypasses of Chatham, Gretna, and Hurt-Altavista.  These existing bypasses and interchanges would be upgraded to modern standards.  The rest of the freeway would be built on a new alignment, replacing the four lane road that in some cases was widened as recently as the mid-1970s. (1)
US 29 rolls through Pittsylvania County.

Chatham & Chatham Bypass
The Town of Chatham is known for its 'Old South' charm and numerous Victorian Era homes.  It is a small town of 1300, and the small central area doesn't seem to miss the traffic speeding by on the bypass built to the east in 1965.  Business US 29, the old route through town, is lined with storefronts, a fabulous courthouse built in 1853, and many beautiful and architecturally stunning homes.  Business US 29 rides through Chatham on Main Street, and on the north end of town there is a wide sweeping curve as you exit Chatham.  This curve is a result of a successful petition in 1832 by Dr. Robert Coles, whom the homestead was built nearby.  "He wanted his new house to be situated in a grove of oak trees, which, inconveniently, was the location of the main road north from the town." (2)  His petition proved successful and what is now Main Street was moved several yards to the west.
Gretna & Gretna Bypass
Gretna would be bypassed a decade later in 1975.  Visitors entering Gretna are greeted with the slogan: "Town of Gretna.  'Ain't No Big Thing, But It's Growing.'  (see right photo)  Gretna's strong ties to the local agricultural community earned it a depot on the Virginia Midland Railroad which was known as Franklin Junction in 1876.  Franklin Junction would later become Gretna. (3)

Hurt-Altavista & Hurt-Altavista Bypass
US 29 North @ VA 43 (Hurt-Altavista Bypass)

1927 Seminole Trail bridge over the Otter River.  (Mike Roberson)

The next bypass on US 29 is of two towns.   The two Staunton River towns of Hurt, on the South shore, and Altavista, on the North shore, were bypassed in 1974.  Both towns are relatively young compared to the rest of the state.  Altavista, the larger of the two, was incorporated in 1912.  Hurt, although settled via a land grant to Benjamin Clements in 1741, was incorporated 1967, three years after the death of John L. Hurt, Jr. (4)  A highlight of Altavista is the 'First Saturday Trade Lot' an over 50-year old tradition where residents sell and trade numerous goods.

Just beyond the north end of the Altavista Bypass is a hidden treasure of the old highway.  Along what is now Secondary Route 712 sits a vintage 1927 truss bridge over the Otter River.  The bridge, which carried the Seminole Trail and US 29 until 1953, is still serviceable today.



Site Navigation:
  • North into Lynchburg-Madison Heights
  • South into Danville
  • Return to US 29 Index
  • Old Dominion Roads

  • Sources & Links:

  • (1) Virginia Department of Transportation. "U.S. Route 29 Corridor Study - Draft Recommendations." Virginia Department of Transportation Homepage. http://www.virginiadot.org/projects/constfred-rt29recommend.asp (Feb. 1, 2003).
  • (2) Mitchell, Henry H. and Sarah E. "Move-the-Road Manor." Chatham, VA: Vistiors Guide. http://www.victorianvilla.com/sims-mitchell/local/move_road_manor.htm (Feb. 1, 2003).
  • (3) Clement, Maud Carter.  An Abbreviated History of Pittsylvania County, Virginia.  Chapter Ten: Chatham, Gretna and Danville. Lynchburg, Va.: J.P. Bell Company, 1929.
  • (4) Unknown. "History." Hurt, Virginia.http://www.geocities.com/pcompton24557/Hurt_history.htm (Feb. 1, 2003).
  • US 29 @ Virginia Highways Project ---Michael Roberson/Adam Froehlig
  • Chatham, Va: Vistors Guide ---Patricia Mitchell/Mitchell Publications
  • Town of Hurt
  • Town of Altavista

  • Page Created: February 1, 2003
    Last Updated: March 15, 2008

    © 2003-08 Adam Prince